Shloka 26
Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu
Gṛhastha-Vrata
तत्र राज्ञो वच:ः श्रुत्वा विप्रास्ते भरतर्षभ । नियता वाग्यताश्वैव पावकं शरणं ययु:,भरतश्रेष्ठ] राजाकी यह बात सुनकर उन ब्राह्मणोंने शौच-संतोष आदि नियमोंके पालनपूर्वक मौन हो भगवान् अग्निदेवकी शरण ली
tatra rājño vacaḥ śrutvā viprās te bharatarṣabha | niyatā vāgyatāś caiva pāvakaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayuḥ ||
Wahai yang terbaik di antara keturunan Bharata, mendengar ucapan raja itu, para brāhmaṇa tersebut—teguh dalam laku disiplin dan menahan ucapan—menjadi diam dan berlindung kepada Pāvaka, Dewa Api.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a dharmic mode of conduct: when confronted with a king’s pronouncement, the brāhmaṇas respond through niyama (disciplined observance) and vāg-yama (restraint of speech), choosing silence and seeking refuge in Agni—symbol of purity, truth, and divine witnessing—rather than reacting impulsively.
After hearing the king’s words, the brāhmaṇas become silent, maintain their prescribed disciplines, and go to Pāvaka (Agni) for protection/refuge, indicating a turn toward sacred authority and ritual-ethical grounding in the face of the situation created by royal speech.