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Shloka 3

द्वे तनू तस्य देवस्य वेदज्ञा ब्राह्मणा विदु: । घोरामन्यां शिवामन्यां ते तनू बहुधा पुनः

dve tanū tasya devasya vedajñā brāhmaṇā viduḥ | ghorām anyāṃ śivām anyāṃ te tanū bahudhā punaḥ ||

Vāyu berkata: Para Brāhmaṇa yang menguasai Weda mengetahui bahwa dewa itu memiliki dua wujud—yang satu dahsyat dan menggetarkan, yang lain Śiva, yakni yang membawa keberkahan. Dan kedua wujud itu pun dipahami lagi dalam banyak ragam.

द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तनूforms/bodies
तनू:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनू
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तस्यof that / his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वेदज्ञाःknowers of the Veda
वेदज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुःknow / have known
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
घोराम्terrible
घोराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अन्याम्one (other)
अन्याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शिवाम्auspicious
शिवाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अन्याम्the other
अन्याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तेthose (two)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तनूforms
तनू:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनू
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
बहुधाin many ways / manifoldly
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
पुनःagain / further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vayudeva (Vayu)
D
deva (the deity being described)
V
Veda-knowing Brahmanas

Educational Q&A

A single deity can be understood through complementary aspects: a fierce (ghora) form that inspires awe and restraint, and an auspicious (śiva) form that grants welfare and protection; Vedic tradition further classifies these into many sub-manifestations.

Vāyu is explaining a doctrinal point to his listener(s): according to Veda-knowing Brāhmaṇas, the deity under discussion is known through two principal manifestations—terrible and auspicious—each with multiple differentiated expressions.