Shloka 64
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
Devanagari script
इमे ते लोकधर्मार्थ त्रय: सृष्टा: स्वयम्भुवा । पृथिव्यां सर्जने नित्यं सृष्टास्तानपि मे शृूणु
Translation
Demi tegaknya dharma bagi dunia, Svayambhū (Brahmā) menciptakan tiga macam ini. Bersamaan dengan terciptanya bumi, ketiganya pun ditetapkan secara abadi—dengarkanlah itu dariku.
Word by Word
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
लोक-धर्म-अर्थाःworldly (matters), dharma, and artha
लोक-धर्म-अर्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक / धर्म / अर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृष्टाःcreated / ordained
सृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
स्वयम्भुवाby the Self-born (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भुवा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पृथिव्याम्on earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सर्जनेin (the act of) creation
सर्जने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्जन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
सृष्टाःcreated
सृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तान्those (three)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मेfrom me
मे:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
शृणुhear (listen)
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes