Shloka 12
Dāna–Tapaḥ Praśaṃsā and Gṛhastha-Upadeśa
Maitreya
भीष्म उवाच भगवद्धचनातू् कीटो ब्राद्ाण्यं प्राप्प दुर्लभम्
bhīṣma uvāca—bhagavad-vacanāt tu kīṭo brāhmaṇyaṁ prāpya durlabham; (sa) pṛthivīṁ śataśo yajñayūpair aṅkitavān. tadanantaram brahmavettṝṇāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ san brahma-sālokyaṁ prāptaḥ, brahmalokaṁ gatvā sanātanaṁ brahma prāpnoti.
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai Raja, menurut penuturan Bhagawan Vyasa, makhluk yang dahulu hanyalah seekor cacing itu memperoleh kedudukan brahmana yang langka. Ia lalu menandai bumi dengan ratusan tiang kurban, melaksanakan yajña-yajña agung. Setelah itu, menjadi yang terdepan di antara para pengenal Brahman, ia mencapai Brahmasālोकya—berangkat ke Brahmaloka dan menyadari Brahman yang abadi.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even one of the lowest origins (a former ‘worm’) can, through accumulated merit, right conduct, and ultimately Brahman-knowledge, rise to the highest spiritual attainment—showing the Mahabharata’s emphasis on transformation through dharma and realization.
Bhishma recounts Vyasa’s authoritative tradition: a being formerly a worm attains rare brahmin status, performs many great sacrifices (symbolized by hundreds of yajña-posts across the earth), and then surpasses ritual merit by becoming a foremost knower of Brahman, reaching Brahmaloka and realizing the eternal Brahman.