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Shloka 103

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

सदा द्वादशमासांश्व जुह्नानो जातवेदसम्‌ | आदित्यानामधीवासे मोदमानो वसेच्चिरम्‌

sadā dvādaśa-māsāṁś ca juhvāno jātavedasam | ādityānām adhīvāse modamāno vasec ciram ||

Siapa yang sepanjang dua belas bulan senantiasa mempersembahkan oblation ke dalam Jataveda (Agni), dan tinggal dengan sukacita di kediaman para Aditya, akan menetap di sana untuk waktu yang lama.

सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश
FormNumber-word (indeclinable in form here); used adjectivally with मासान् (acc. pl.)
मासान्months
मासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जुह्वानःoffering (as oblation), sacrificing
जुह्वानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहु (जुहोति)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
जातवेदसम्Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आदित्यानाम्of the Ādityas
आदित्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अधीवासेin the abode/dwelling
अधीवासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअधीवास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मोदमानःrejoicing, being delighted
मोदमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमुद् (मोदते)
FormPresent middle participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वसेत्should dwell
वसेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (वसति)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिरम्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Agni (Jātavedas)
Ā
Ādityas

Educational Q&A

Sustained, disciplined ritual worship—especially regular offerings into Agni across the full annual cycle—is presented as a dharmic practice that yields exalted posthumous reward: joyful residence in a divine realm (the abode of the Ādityas) for a long duration.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma, he describes the फल (result) of a specific observance: continual fire-offerings to Agni over twelve months. He states that such a practitioner rejoices and dwells long in the realm associated with the Ādityas.