Shloka 66
Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda
Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time
मृत्युने कहा--व्याध! हम दोनों कालके अधीन होनेके कारण विवश हैं। हम तो केवल उसके आदेशका पालनमात्र करते हैं। यदि तुम अच्छी तरह विचार करोगे तो हमलोगोंपर दोषारोपण नहीं करोगे ।।
lubdhaka uvāca | yuvām ubhī kālavaśau yadi me mṛtyupannagau | harṣakrodhau yathā syātām etad icchāmi veditum ||
Sang pemburu berkata: “Wahai Maut dan wahai Ular, jika kalian berdua bertindak di bawah paksaan Kāla, maka aku ingin memahami ini: mengapa kegembiraan timbul dalam diriku terhadap orang yang berbuat kebajikan, dan mengapa amarah timbul terhadap kalian berdua yang mendatangkan celaka? Jika semua terikat oleh titah Kāla, atas dasar apa pujian dan celaan, suka dan benci, tetap mencengkeram batin?”
लुब्धक उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse raises the ethical problem of responsibility under determinism: even if agents like Death and the Serpent act under Kāla’s command, human beings still experience praise/blame through emotions like joy and anger. It invites reflection on how moral judgment operates when actions are seen as compelled by Time.
The hunter addresses Death and the Serpent directly. After hearing that they merely follow Kāla’s ordinance, he questions why he nonetheless feels happiness toward benefactors and anger toward harmful agents—seeking a principled explanation for these reactions if all are under Time’s control.