Shloka 18
कुन्तीनन्दन! पूर्वकालमें गौतमी नामवाली एक बूढ़ी ब्राह्मणी थी, जो शान्तिके साधनमें संलग्न रहती थी। एक दिन उसने देखा, उसके इकलौते बेटेको साँपने डेस लिया और उसकी चेतनाशक्ति लुप्त हो गयी ।।
kuntīnandana! pūrvakāle gautamī nāmavatī ekā vṛddhā brāhmaṇī āsīt, yā śāntisādhanena saṃlagnā tiṣṭhati sma. ekadā sā dadarśa—tasyā ekamātrasya putrasya sarpeṇa daṣṭatvāt tasya cetanāśaktiḥ luptā. atha taṃ snāyupāśena baddhvā sarpam amarṣitaḥ lubdhako 'rjuno nāma gautamyāḥ samupānayat.
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai putra Kuntī, pada masa lampau hiduplah seorang brahmani tua bernama Gautamī, tekun dalam laku damai dan pengendalian diri. Suatu hari ia melihat putra tunggalnya dipatuk ular hingga tak sadarkan diri. Lalu seorang pemburu bernama Arjunaka, murka, mengikat ular itu dengan jerat dari urat-urat dan membawanya ke hadapan Gautamī.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse sets up a moral dilemma: when harm occurs, anger seeks immediate retaliation, but dharma asks for restraint, discernment, and a response guided by peace and ethical reflection rather than vengeance.
Gautami’s only son is rendered unconscious after a snakebite. A hunter named Arjuna, driven by indignation, captures the snake with a sinew-noose and brings it to Gautami—preparing the ground for a discussion on how one should respond to injury and loss.