Shloka 10
Droṇa–Drupada Saṃvāda and Droṇa’s Reception at the Kuru Court (द्रोण-द्रुपद-संवादः; कुरुनगरप्रवेशः)
(अधर्म: सुमहानेष स्त्रीणां भरतसत्तम । यत् प्रसादयते भर्ता प्रसाद्य: क्षत्रियर्षभ ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca | adharmaḥ sumahān eṣa strīṇāṃ bharatasattama | yat prasādayate bhartā prasādyaḥ kṣatriyarṣabha || śṛṇu ced mahābāho mama prītikaraṃ vacaḥ || pitṛveśmany ahaṃ bālā niyuktātithipūjane | ugraṃ paryacaraṃ tatra brāhmaṇaṃ saṃśitavratam ||
Kuntī berkata: “Wahai yang terbaik di antara Bharata, wahai pemuka para kṣatriya! Bagi perempuan ini dianggap pelanggaran besar: bila suami harus terus-menerus memohon demi memperoleh kerelaan istrinya; sebab kewajiban perempuan ialah menyenangkan suaminya. Wahai yang berlengan perkasa, dengarkan ucapanku; itu akan membuatmu puas. Ketika aku masih gadis di rumah ayahku, aku ditugasi memuliakan para tamu. Di sana aku tekun melayani seorang brahmana yang keras perangainya, teguh dalam laku tapa dan kaul.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage frames a normative ethical claim about household dharma: it is improper (adharma) if a husband must repeatedly plead for a wife’s goodwill; instead, the wife is expected to maintain harmony by keeping the husband pleased. It also elevates atithi-dharma (hospitality) and strict observance of vows as markers of virtue.
The speaker addresses a heroic kṣatriya with counsel on propriety and then begins a personal recollection: as a girl in her father’s home, she was assigned the duty of honoring guests and there served a stern, vow-observant brāhmaṇa—setting up a backstory that will explain subsequent events.