Shloka 2

Viṣṇu-dhyāna: Saguṇa Iconography, Nirguṇa Framework, and the Vāsudeva Insight

हरिरुवाच / प्रवक्ष्यामि हरेर्ध्यानं मायातन्त्रविमर्दकम् / मूर्तामूर्तादिभेदेन तद्ध्यानं द्विविधं हर

hariruvāca / pravakṣyāmi harerdhyānaṃ māyātantravimardakam / mūrtāmūrtādibhedena taddhyānaṃ dvividhaṃ hara

Hari bersabda: Aku akan menjelaskan dhyāna kepada Hari yang menghancurkan jalinan māyā. Wahai Hara, dhyāna itu ada dua, dibedakan sebagai berwujud dan tak berwujud, dan seterusnya.

हरिःHari (Vishnu)
हरिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall explain
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
हरेःof Hari
हरेः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
ध्यानम्meditation
ध्यानम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
मायातन्त्रविमर्दकम्that which crushes/dispels the machinery of illusion
मायातन्त्रविमर्दकम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक) + तन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + विमर्दक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (ध्यानम्)
मूर्तmanifest (formed)
मूर्त:
Samasa-anga (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeAdjective
Rootमूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासपूर्वपद (मूर्त-अमूर्त-आदि)
अमूर्तunmanifest (formless)
अमूर्त:
Samasa-anga (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासपूर्वपद (मूर्त-अमूर्त-आदि)
आदिand so on
आदि:
Avyaya (Particle/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभावार्थ)
Formअव्यय; समासान्त-प्रयोग ("etc.")
भेदेनby distinction
भेदेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ध्यानम्meditation
ध्यानम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
द्विविधम्twofold
द्विविधम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या) + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (ध्यानम्)
हरO Hari
हर:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Hari (Lord Vishnu)

Concept: Hari-dhyāna as māyā-tantra-vimardaka; twofold meditation as mūrta (saguṇa) and amūrta (nirguṇa).

Vedantic Theme: Saguna–nirguna upāsanā leading toward māyā-kṣaya and liberation; īśvara as both with and beyond attributes.

Application: Adopt a structured practice: begin with form-based visualization (mūrta) to steady the mind, then contemplate the attributeless (amūrta) as capacity matures; use daily japa and dhyāna to reduce identification with māyā.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.92.3-6 (mūrta-dhyāna lakṣaṇa)

H
Hari (Vishnu)
H
Hara (Shiva)

FAQs

This verse frames Hari-dhyāna as a direct antidote to māyā—meditation is presented as a method that dismantles delusion and leads the mind toward truth.

It states that Hari-meditation is twofold: mūrta (with form/attributes) and amūrta (formless/attributeless), indicating complementary approaches for different temperaments and stages.

Choose a steady daily practice—either form-based Vishnu contemplation (name, form, qualities) or formless awareness of the divine—and use it to reduce anxiety, attachment, and भ्रम (delusion) in decision-making.