Shloka 4

दिक्पालादि-शिवलोकान्तर-कथनम्

Account of the Dikpālas and Intervening Realms toward Śiva’s Worlds

Devanagari script

यत्पीत्वा योगिनः सिद्धा वज्रकाया महाबलाः / भवन्ति पुरुषाः प्राज्ञास्तदेव हि रसायनम्

Transliteration

yatpītvā yoginaḥ siddhā vajrakāyā mahābalāḥ / bhavanti puruṣāḥ prājñāstadeva hi rasāyanam

Translation

Dengan meminumnya, para yogī yang telah siddha menjadi bertubuh sekeras vajra dan sangat kuat; manusia pun menjadi bijaksana—itulah sesungguhnya rasāyana.

Word by Word

• yat: which (that)
• yat: Karma (कर्म/object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; relative pronoun referring to amṛta (nectar)

• pītvā: having drunk
• pītvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pā (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having drunk

• yoginaḥ: yogins
• yoginaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yogin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• siddhāḥ: accomplished/perfected
• siddhāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: siddha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• vajra-kāyāḥ: having adamantine bodies
• vajra-kāyāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vajra + kāya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• mahā-balāḥ: very strong
• mahā-balāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• bhavanti: become
• bhavanti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)

• puruṣāḥ: men/persons
• puruṣāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• prājñāḥ: wise
• prājñāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prājña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• tat: that
• tat: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative

• eva: indeed
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; emphatic particle (एव)

• hi: for/indeed
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; causal/emphatic particle (हि)

• rasāyanam: elixir/rejuvenative
• rasāyanam: Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rasāyana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular