Shloka 121
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
नात्यर्थं धार्मिको ऽभूत्स धर्म्ये सति युगे तथा / सगरस्तु सुतो बाहोर्जज्ञे सह गरेण वै
Transliteration
nātyarthaṃ dhārmiko 'bhūtsa dharmye sati yuge tathā / sagarastu suto bāhorjajñe saha gareṇa vai
Translation
Pada yuga yang penuh dharma pun ia tidak terlalu saleh. Sagara, putra Bahu, lahir sebagai raja bersama ‘gara’.
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
atyarthamexcessively, very much
atyartham:
Visheshana (विशेषण/adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati-artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
dhārmikaḥrighteous
dhārmikaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying)
abhūtwas, became
abhūt:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
dharmyein the righteous (age)
dharmye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharmya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण
satiwhen (it) was, being
sati:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (present active participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ‘सति’ (locative absolute)
yugein the age (yuga)
yuge:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
tathāthus, likewise
tathā:
Visheshana (विशेषण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
sagaraḥSagara
sagaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsagara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tubut, indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक-निपात (particle: but/indeed)
sutaḥson
sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
bāhoḥof Bāhu
bāhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
jajñewas born
jajñe:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakari (सहकारी/associative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक-उपपद (postposition ‘with’)
gareṇawith poison (gara)
gareṇa:
Sahakari (सहकारी/with)
TypeNoun
Rootgara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘सह’ उपपद-योगे
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)