Shloka 39
हिरण्यकशिपुजन्म-तपः-वरप्रभावः
Birth, Austerity, and Boon-Power of Hiraṇyakaśipu
Devanagari script
बाष्कलस्य सुता ह्येते काल नेमेः सुताञ्छृणु / ब्रह्मजित्क्रतुजिच्चैव देवान्तकनरान्तकौ
Transliteration
bāṣkalasya sutā hyete kāla nemeḥ sutāñchṛṇu / brahmajitkratujiccaiva devāntakanarāntakau
Translation
Mereka ini putra-putra Bāṣkala; kini dengarlah putra-putra Kālanemi—Brahmajit, Kratujit, serta Devāntaka dan Narāntaka.
Word by Word
bāṣkalasyaof Bāṣkala
bāṣkalasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbāṣkala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sutāḥdaughters/offspring
sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsutā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative pronoun
kālaO Kāla
kāla:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
nemeḥof Nemi
nemeḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootnemi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sutānsons/offspring
sutān:
Karma (कर्म/द्वितीया)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
śṛṇuhear
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्/imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
brahmajitBrahmajit
brahmajit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman + jit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (brahmaṇaḥ jit)
kratujitKratujit
kratujit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkratu + jit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (kratoḥ jit)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)
devāntakaDevāntaka
devāntaka:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + antaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन) (as member of dual compound pair); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (devānām antakaḥ)
narāntakaNarāntaka
narāntaka:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara + antaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन) (paired); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (narāṇām antakaḥ)
au(dual ending)
au:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Root(द्विवचन-प्रत्यय)
FormNot a separate pada; included in devāntaka-narāntakau dual ending