Shloka 13

Jamadagni-Āśrama-Ākramaṇa (Attack on Jamadagni’s Hermitage) / जमदग्न्याश्रमाक्रमणम्

Devanagari script

अनालपन्त्यां तस्यां तु संज्ञां याता हि ते पुनः / न्यपतन्मूर्च्छिता भूमौ निमग्नाः शोकसागरे

Transliteration

anālapantyāṃ tasyāṃ tu saṃjñāṃ yātā hi te punaḥ / nyapatanmūrcchitā bhūmau nimagnāḥ śokasāgare

Translation

Ketika dia tidak berbicara, mereka sadar kembali, tetapi tenggelam dalam lautan kesedihan, mereka jatuh pingsan ke tanah lagi.

Word by Word

• anālapantyām: while (she) was not speaking
• anālapantyām: Sati-saptamī (सति-सप्तमी)
• Type: Verb
• Root: an + ā + lap (धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘while (she) was not speaking’

• tasyām: in her/when she
• tasyām: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; refers to Reṇukā

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha-marker (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), adversative/emphatic

• saṃjñām: consciousness
• saṃjñām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

• yātāḥ: having come (to)
• yātāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: yā (धातु)
• Form: Past active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘having reached/come to’ (agreeing with ‘te’)

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Sambandha-marker (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance

• te: they
• te: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• punaḥ: again
• punaḥ: Kāla/Avṛtti (पुनरावृत्ति)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)

• nyapatan: fell down
• nyapatan: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni + pat (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Plural; ‘they fell down’

• mūrcchitāḥ: fainted
• mūrcchitāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mūrcch (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’

• bhūmau: on the ground
• bhūmau: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūmi (प्रातिपदik)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• nimagnāḥ: sunk/immersed
• nimagnāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ni + majj (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’

• śoka-sāgare: in an ocean of grief
• śoka-sāgare: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śoka + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the ocean of grief’