Mantra 11

Sukta 135

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

त्वमिन्द्र शर्मरिणा हव्यं पारावतेभ्यः । विप्राय स्तुवते वसुवनिं दुरश्रवसे वह

IAST Transliteration

tvám índra śárma-riṇā havyáṃ pārā́vatebhyaḥ | víprāya stuvaté vásu-vaníṃ dur-aśraváse vaha ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Thou, Indra, who repayest with shelter, bring hither the oblation from far away; bring wealth-winning to the singer as he praiseth thee—yea, to him whose fame is hard to win.

Translation

Engkau, Indra, yang membalas dengan perlindungan, bawalah ke mari persembahan dari tempat yang jauh. Bawalah kekayaan yang mendatangkan kemenangan bagi sang penyair yang memujimu—ya, bagi dia yang kemasyhurannya sukar diraih.

Word by Word

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• शर्म: shelter; protection; comfort
• शर्म: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋणा: with/through debt (as a means)
• ऋणा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋण (प्रातिपदिक)

• हव्यम्: oblation; offering
• हव्यम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• पारावतेभ्यः: from those far away; from distant ones
• पारावतेभ्यः: अपादान
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: पारावत (प्रातिपदिक)

• विप्राय: to/for the inspired sage (priest)
• विप्राय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्तुवते: to the praising one
• स्तुवते: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Verb (present participle)
• Root: स्तु (धातु)

• वसुवनिम्: wealth-winning (gift/boon); gain of riches
• वसुवनिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसुवनि (प्रातिपदिक)

• दुरश्रवसे: to the ill-famed one / to one of bad repute
• दुरश्रवसे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Adjective (as epithet)
• Root: दुरश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वह: carry; convey
• वह: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह् (धातु)

Attribution

Rishi: Angiras/Atharvanic RV-derived

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trisṭubh-like RV praise style (approx.)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Need/distance → invocation of Indra’s protective reciprocity → arrival of wealth and steadied fame.","listener_experience":"Courage with reassurance; sense of being covered and supported while pursuing success.","intensity":6}