Sutra 34

Devanagari script

विषण्णालिकमुभयतोरात्रं यामतूर्यम् ॥ कZ_०२.३६.३४ ॥

Transliteration

viṣaṇṇālikam ubhayato-rātraṃ yāma-tūryam

Translation

Pada kedua malam harus ada isyarat ‘viṣaṇṇālikā’, dan untuk tiap jaga (yāma) ada isyarat ronda (yāma-tūrya).

Word by Word

• विषण्णालिकम्: a dejected/feigned-dejected (deceptive) act or signal
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: विषण्ण + आलिक
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (सन्दर्भानुसार)

• उभयतः: on both sides; in both ways
• Type: Indeclinable (Adverb)
• Root: उभय
• Form: अव्यय; अर्थे—‘दोनों ओर/दोनों प्रकार से’

• रात्रम्: at night; for the night (time-span)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रात्रि
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया (काल-अवधि-अर्थे)

• यामतूर्यम्: a watch/quarter signal (musical/instrumental signal marking the night-watches)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: याम + तूर्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (सन्दर्भानुसार)

Entities Mentioned

• night watch
• signal instruments
• city residents

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative purpose of mandated night signals?

To synchronize patrols, mark watch changes, deter crime through audible presence, and provide citizens predictable cues for curfew/safety routines.

How does this relate to state capacity?

It implies standardized SOPs for urban security—timekeeping, instrumentation, and coordinated manpower deployment.