दण्डश्चतुर्गुणः सान्त्वदानभेदपूर्वः ॥ कZ_०९.६.६१ ॥
daṇḍaś caturguṇaḥ sāntva-dāna-bheda-pūrvaḥ.
Paksaan/hukuman (daṇḍa) ada empat macam, dan harus didahului oleh pendamaian (sāntva), pemberian/insentif (dāna), dan pemecahan (bheda).
Daṇḍa is the most comprehensive and severe instrument; it presumes (and ideally builds on) the prior three measures to maximize effectiveness and legitimacy while minimizing cost.