Sutra 9

Devanagari script

प्रत्यासन्ने वामित्रे जनपदाज्जनमवरोधक्षममतिनयेत् ॥ कZ_१२.५.०९ ॥

Transliteration

pratyāsanne vāmitre janapadāj janam avarodhakṣamam atinayet

Translation

Bila tetangga yang bermusuhan berada dekat, ia harus memindahkan rakyat dari pedesaan ke posisi yang mampu bertahan terhadap blokade/pengepungan.

Word by Word

• प्रत्यासन्ने: when (it is) near / in a nearby (place)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रत्यासन्न
• Form: सप्तमी-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (अधिकरणे)

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्

• अमित्रे: in/with regard to an enemy
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमित्र
• Form: सप्तमी-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम् (अधिकरणे)

• जनपदात्: from the territory/countryside (janapada)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनपद
• Form: पञ्चमी-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम् (अपादाने)

• जनम्: the people / population
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन
• Form: द्वितीया-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम् (कर्म)

• अवरोधक्षमम्: fit for confinement / capable of being kept under restraint
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवरोधक्षम
• Form: द्वितीया-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; जनम् इति कर्मपदस्य विशेषणम्

• अतिनयेत्: should move/transfer (them) away; should lead (them) across/away
• Type: Verb
• Root: अति-नी
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; सकर्मकः

Entities Mentioned

• amitra (enemy)
• janapada (territory/countryside population)

More Details

FAQs

What is meant by ‘avarodhakṣama’ in administrative terms?

Settlements with provisions, water access/control, fortification, and governance capacity to survive isolation and supply interdiction.

What is the strategic rationale for moving people?

To deny the enemy easy coercion through civilians, concentrate protection and supplies, and reduce vulnerability of dispersed hamlets.