Vamana Purana — Prahlada's Tirtha Circuit, Shloka 12

Prahlada’s Pilgrimage Circuit: Tirtha-Mahatmya from Naimisha to Rudrakoti and Shalagrama

Devanagari script

तत्र देववरं शंभुं गोपालं सोमपायिनम्. दृष्ट्वा स्नात्वा सोमतीर्थे सह्याचलमुपागतः

Transliteration

tatra devavaraṃ śaṃbhuṃ gopālaṃ somapāyinam. dṛṣṭvā snātvā somatīrthe sahyācalamupāgataḥ

Translation

yogeśvara: “Lord of Yoga,” master of yogic power and realization; cāru-vicitra-mauli: “with a beautiful, wondrous crown/crest,” an iconographic marker of divine sovereignty; ajñeya: “unknowable,” beyond sense-mind grasp; agrya: “foremost, supreme”; prakṛteḥ para-stha: “situated beyond Prakṛti (material nature),” transcendent; kṣetrajña: “knower of the field (body/matter),” the indwelling consciousness (cf. Bhagavadgītā 13); ātma-prabhava: “source/origin of the self,” the ground of individual selves; vareṇya: “most worthy of choice/veneration”; śaraṇaṃ prapadya: “having surrendered/taken refuge.”

Speakers

• Narrative voice (within the Saromāhātmya itinerary discourse
• traditionally Pulastya to Nārada).

Primary Deities

• Shiva
• Soma (as sacred substance/deity)

Key Themes

• Localized deity-forms tied to place (kṣetra-devatā)
• Snāna at tīrtha as purifier and merit-generator
• Vedic Soma symbolism integrated into Śaiva worship
• Pilgrimage movement from tīrtha to mountain sacred landscape

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Why is Śiva called ‘Gopāla’ here—an epithet more commonly associated with Kṛṣṇa?

In tīrtha-māhātmyas, epithets can be strongly local and functional. ‘Gopāla’ can denote ‘protector’ (of cattle/communities) and may reflect a regional Śiva shrine where Śiva is worshipped as a pastoral guardian, showing fluidity of divine titles across sectarian lines.

What is ‘Soma-tīrtha,’ and what does bathing there accomplish?

Soma-tīrtha is a named sacred bathing spot. ‘Snāna’ at such a tīrtha is presented as ritually purifying and merit-producing, often linked to healing, expiation, and eligibility for further pilgrimage stages.

What is the geographical importance of ‘Sahya-acala’ in this itinerary?

Sahya-acala (the Sahya/Western Ghats) is a major physiographic landmark used in Purāṇic geography to anchor routes and sacred regions. Its mention indicates the pilgrimage’s transition into (or toward) a mountain-based sacred landscape beyond the immediate tīrtha node.