Bali’s Worship of Sudarshana and Prahlada’s Teaching on Vishnu-Bhakti
त्रिसन्ध्यं पद्मानाभं तु ये स्मरन्ति सुमेधसः ते लभन्त्युपवासस्य फलं नासत्यत्र संशयः
trisandhyaṃ padmānābhaṃ tu ye smaranti sumedhasaḥ te labhantyupavāsasya phalaṃ nāsatyatra saṃśayaḥ
जो सुमेधावी जन दिन के तीनों संधियों में पद्मनाभ का स्मरण करते हैं, वे उपवास का फल अवश्य प्राप्त करते हैं; इसमें कोई संशय नहीं।
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They are the daily transitional times—prātaḥ (dawn), madhyāhna (midday), and sāyam (dusk). These are ritually charged moments for remembrance, japa, and worship, often linked with sandhyā-vandana traditions.
The verse reflects a bhakti-logic: sincere, disciplined recollection at prescribed times is treated as an inner austerity. It ‘counts’ as upavāsa-phala because the mind is restrained and oriented toward the deity, paralleling the restraint of food.
Padmanābha evokes Viṣṇu’s cosmic sovereignty and the creation-symbolism of the navel-lotus. In a tīrtha-māhātmya setting, it universalizes the practice: the pilgrim can connect to the cosmic Lord regardless of location.