Shloka 19
Virāṭa’s Conciliation and Uttara’s Account of the Unseen Champion
Bṛhannadā/Arjuna
Devanagari script
ततस्ते कुरव: सर्वे साधु साध्विति चाब्रुवन् । दुष्करं कृतवान् भीष्मो यदर्जुनमयोधयत्,उस समय समस्त कौरव साधुवाद देते हुए बोल उठे--“अहो! भीष्मजीने यह दुष्कर पराक्रम किया, जो कि अर्जुनके साथ युद्ध किया"
Transliteration
tatas te kuravaḥ sarve sādhu sādhv iti cābruvan | duṣkaraṃ kṛtavān bhīṣmo yad arjunam ayodhayat ||
Translation
तब वे सब कौरव “साधु! साधु!” कह उठे। उन्होंने कहा—“अहो! भीष्मजी ने यह दुष्कर कार्य किया कि उन्होंने अर्जुन से युद्ध किया।”
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
कुरवःthe Kurus (Kauravas)
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
साधुwell done!, bravo!
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
साधुwell done!, bravo!
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अब्रुवन्said, spoke
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formimperfect, 3, plural, parasmaipada
दुष्करम्a difficult (deed)
दुष्करम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कृतवान्has done, did
कृतवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्तवतु (past active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यत्that (which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अयोधयत्made (him) fight; fought with
अयोधयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formimperfect, 3, singular, parasmaipada, true
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaK
Kuravaḥ (Kurus/Kauravas)B
BhīṣmaA
ArjunaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes