Shloka 20

अध्याय १४९ — हनूमतो महद्रूपदर्शनं तथा धर्म-नीति-उपदेशः

Hanūmān’s Vast Form and Instruction on Dharma–Statecraft

Devanagari script

तदिहाप्सरसस्तात गन्धर्वाश्ष सदानघ । तस्य वीरस्य चरितं गायन्तो रमयन्ति माम्‌,निष्पाप भीम! इस स्थानपर गन्धर्व और अप्सराएँ वीरवर रघुनाथजीके चरित्रोंको गाकर मुझे आनन्दित करते रहते हैं

Transliteration

tad ihāpsarasaḥ tāta gandharvāś ca sadānagha | tasya vīrasya caritaṃ gāyanto ramayanti mām | niṣpāpa bhīma! asmin sthāne gandharvā apsarasāś ca vīravara-raghunāthasya caritāni gāyan mām ānanditaṃ kurvanti ||

Translation

वैशम्पायन बोले— हे निष्पाप तात! यहाँ अप्सराएँ और गन्धर्व उस वीर के चरित्र का गान करते हुए मुझे आनन्दित करते रहते हैं।

Word by Word

• तत्: that (thing/place)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• अप्सरसः: apsarases (celestial nymphs)
• अप्सरसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्सरस्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• तात: dear one / son (term of address)
• तात: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तात
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• गन्धर्वाः: gandharvas
• गन्धर्वाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• च: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सदा: always
• सदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• अनघ: O sinless one
• अनघ: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनघ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तस्य: of him/that
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• वीरस्य: of the hero
• वीरस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• चरितम्: deeds, life-story
• चरितम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चरित
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गायन्तः: singing
• गायन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: गै (गायति)
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• रमयन्ति: they delight / gladden
• रमयन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: रम् (रमयति)
• Form: Present, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Apsarases
• Gandharvas
• Bhīma
• Raghunātha (Rāma)