Shloka 10
अध्याय ६६: संजयेन जनार्दन-प्रभाववर्णनम्
Sañjaya on Janārdana’s Decisive Sovereignty
Devanagari script
व्यास उवाच सम्पृच्छते धृतराष्ट्राय संजय आचरक्ष्व सर्व यावदेषो<नुयुद्धक्ते । सर्व यावत् वेत्थ तस्मिन् यथावद् याथातथ्यं वासुदेवे3र्जुने च
Translation
व्यासजी बोले—संजय! धृतराष्ट्र तुमसे जो-जो पूछते हैं, जब तक वे पूछें, वह सब इन्हें बताओ। वासुदेव और अर्जुन के विषय में जितना तुम जानते हो, उसे यथावत् और यथार्थ रूप से कहो।
Word by Word
व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सम्पृच्छतेasks / inquires
सम्पृच्छते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्रच्छ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
धृतराष्ट्रायto Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell / relate
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootआ+चक्ष्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यावत्as much as / to the extent that
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
एषःthis (he)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुयुध्यतेfights / contends (with), engages in battle
अनुयुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु+युध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यावत्as much as
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
वेत्थyou know
वेत्थ:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मिन्in that / about that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
यथावत्properly, correctly
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
याथातथ्यम्the truth as it is / factuality
याथातथ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयाथातथ्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वासुदेवेabout Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अर्जुनेabout Arjuna
अर्जुने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes