Shloka 107
Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition
Devanagari script
प्राप्पापदं न व्यथते कदाचि- दुद्योगमन्विच्छति चाप्रमत्त: । दुःखं च काले सहते महात्मा धुरन्धरस्तस्य जिता: सपत्ना:
Translation
जो धुरन्धर महात्मा आपत्ति आने पर कभी व्यथित नहीं होता, अप्रमत्त होकर उद्योग का आश्रय लेता है, और समय आने पर दुःख सह लेता है—उसके शत्रु तो जीते हुए ही हैं।
Word by Word
प्राप्यhaving obtained/after reaching
प्राप्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
आपदम्calamity, adversity
आपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआपद् (स्त्री)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
व्यथतेis distressed, is shaken
व्यथते:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ् (धातु)
Formलट्, Present, आत्मनेपद, 3rd, Singular
कदाचित्ever, at any time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
उद्योगम्effort, enterprise
उद्योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउद्योग (पुं)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्विच्छतिseeks, pursues
अन्विच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-इष्/इच्छ् (धातु)
Formलट्, Present, परस्मैपद, 3rd, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अप्रमत्तःvigilant, not careless
अप्रमत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रमत्त (प्रमद्/प्रमत्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow, hardship
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख (नपुं)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कालेin time, at the proper time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (पुं)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सहतेendures, bears
सहते:
TypeVerb
Rootसह् (धातु)
Formलट्, Present, आत्मनेपद, 3rd, Singular
महात्माgreat-souled man
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (पुं)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धुरन्धरःburden-bearer, capable leader
धुरन्धरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधुरन्धर (पुं)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
जिताःconquered, defeated
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
सपत्नाःrivals, enemies
सपत्नाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न (पुं)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes