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Shloka 4

Śikhaṇḍin’s Transformation, Daśārṇa Verification, and Kubera’s Conditional Curse

Udyoga Parva 193

मासेनेति च तेनोक्तो धार्तराष्ट्र: सुदुर्मति: । तावता चापि कालेन द्रोणो5पि प्रतिजज्ञिवान्‌

māseneti ca tenokto dhārtarāṣṭraḥ sudurmatiḥ | tāvatā cāpi kālena droṇo 'pi pratijajñivān |

युधिष्ठिर बोले—उस दुर्बुद्धि धृतराष्ट्र-पुत्र से भीष्म ने कहा—‘एक महीने में।’ और उतने ही समय में द्रोणाचार्य ने भी वैसा करने की प्रतिज्ञा की।

मासेनin/within a month (by a month as measure)
मासेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनby him / by that (person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उक्तःwas said/told
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra / Dhṛtarāṣṭra-line one)
धार्तराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुदुर्मतिःvery evil-minded / of very bad intellect
सुदुर्मतिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्मति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तावताby that much / within that extent
तावता:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतावत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कालेनby time / within time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रतिजज्ञिवान्promised / vowed
प्रतिजज्ञिवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिज्ञा
Formक्तवतु (perfective past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights the ethical danger of prideful, time-bound vows of mass destruction in war. It implicitly contrasts such exterminatory intent with dharma, which demands restraint, right intention, and viewing battle as a grievous necessity rather than a boastful project.

Yudhiṣṭhira reports what he has heard: Duryodhana claimed he could destroy the Pāṇḍava army within a month, and Droṇa likewise pledged to do so in the same time. The statement frames the escalating martial commitments of the Kaurava side.