Shloka 15
भीष्मस्य सेनापत्यप्रतिज्ञा तथा रथसंख्यावर्णनम् | Bhishma Accepts Command and Enumerates Kaurava Strength
Devanagari script
यदुक्तश्च सभामध्ये पुरुषो हस्वदर्शन: । क्रुद्धेन भीमसेनेन भ्राता दःशासनस्तव
Translation
सुयोधन! सभा के बीच क्रोध से भरे भीमसेन ने तेरे भाई दुःशासन—उस क्षुद्र बुद्धिवाले—के विषय में जो कहा था, उसे तू स्मरण रख।
Word by Word
यत्what (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उक्तःspoken/said
उक्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सभाin the assembly
सभा:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पुरुषःthe man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ह्रस्व-दर्शनःone of short/mean vision (narrow-sighted)
ह्रस्व-दर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootह्रस्व-दर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धेनby the enraged
क्रुद्धेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formक्त (past participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुयोधनO Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधन:
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes