Shloka 25
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 123 — Bhīṣma–Droṇa–Vidura Upadeśa to Duryodhana
Keśava-vākya aftermath
Devanagari script
यो<र्थकामस्य वचन प्रातिकूल्यान्न मृष्यते । शृणोति प्रतिकूलानि द्विषतां वशमेति स:
Translation
जो अपने ही हित चाहने वाले सुहृद के वचनों को मन के प्रतिकूल होने से सहन नहीं करता और शत्रुओं के प्रतिकूल वचनों को ही सुनता है, वह उनके वश में हो जाता है।
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्थकामस्यof one who desires (his) welfare/benefit
अर्थकामस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वचनम्speech, advice, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रातिकूल्यात्due to opposition/unpleasantness
प्रातिकूल्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रातिकूल्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मृष्यतेendures, tolerates
मृष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
शृणोतिhears, listens to
शृणोति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
प्रतिकूलानिunfavorable (things/words)
प्रतिकूलानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिकूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
द्विषताम्of enemies, of haters
द्विषताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विषत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वशम्control, subjection
वशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतिgoes, comes to, falls into
एति:
TypeVerb
Rootइ
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes