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Shloka 2

Vāmadeva’s Counsel on Rooted Kingship and Non-violent Victory (वामदेवोपदेशः—दृढमूलराजधर्मः)

न चाप्यलब्धं लिप्सेत मूले नातिदृढे सति | न हि दुर्बलमूलस्य राज्ञो लाभो विधीयते

na cāpy alabdhaṃ lipseta mūle nātidṛḍhe sati | na hi durbalamūlasya rājño lābho vidhīyate ||

जब तक राज्य की जड़ अत्यन्त दृढ़ न हो, तब तक राजा को अप्राप्त वस्तु की लालसा नहीं करनी चाहिए—जैसे नये देशों पर अधिकार की इच्छा। क्योंकि जिसकी नींव ही दुर्बल हो, उसके लिए वैसा लाभ सिद्ध नहीं होता।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अलब्धम्not obtained (thing)
अलब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअलब्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
लिप्सेतshould desire to obtain
लिप्सेत:
TypeVerb
Rootलिप्स् (desiderative of लभ्)
Formoptative (vidhiling), third, singular, parasmaipada
मूलेin the foundation/root
मूले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
Formneuter, locative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिदृढेvery firm/strong
अतिदृढे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिदृढ
Formneuter, locative, singular
सतिwhen (it) is/being
सति:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसत् (present participle of अस्)
Formneuter, locative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
दुर्बलमूलस्यof (one) whose foundation is weak
दुर्बलमूलस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बलमूल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
लाभःgain/attainment
लाभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विधीयतेis brought about/occurs/is possible
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि + धा)
Formpresent indicative (lat), third, singular, atmanepada (passive sense)

वामदेव उवाच

V
Vāmadeva
R
rājan (the king, generic)

Educational Q&A

A ruler should first strengthen the kingdom’s foundations—administration, resources, alliances, internal stability—before desiring further acquisitions. Without a firm base, ambitions for expansion will not yield real success.

In the Śānti Parva’s rājadharma instruction, the sage Vāmadeva addresses a king with counsel on governance, warning against pursuing new gains when the state’s root strength is inadequate.