Yajña-bhāga-vyavasthā and the Pravṛtti–Nivṛtti Framework (यज्ञभागव्यवस्था तथा प्रवृत्तिनिवृत्तिधर्मविवेचनम्)
आरणेयो विशुद्धात्मा नभसीव दिवाकर: । अथ व्यास: परिक्षिप्तं ज्वलन्तमिव पावकम्
āraṇeyo viśuddhātmā nabhasīva divākaraḥ | atha vyāsaḥ parikṣiptaṃ jvalantamiva pāvakam ||
भीष्म ने कहा—विशुद्धात्मा आरणेय आकाश में सूर्य के समान दीप्तिमान था। तब व्यास प्रज्वलित अग्नि के समान—प्रज्वलित होकर—प्रकट हुए।
भीष्म उवाच
The verse underscores that true authority in dharma-teaching rests on inner purity and spiritual radiance: sages are depicted as luminous and purifying forces (sun and fire), suggesting that ethical instruction is strengthened by the teacher’s realized character.
Bhīṣma describes the appearance/presence of two revered figures—Āraṇeya and then Vyāsa—using vivid similes: Āraṇeya shines like the sun in the sky, and Vyāsa arrives like a newly kindled, blazing fire, marking a solemn and powerful moment in the discourse.