Adhyāya 287 — Janaka’s Inquiry on Śreyas, Abhayadāna, and Asaṅga
Non-attachment
मूढानामवलिप्तानामसारं भाषितं बहु । दर्शयत्यन्तरात्मानमग्निरूपमिवांशुमान्
mūḍhānām avaliptānām asāraṃ bhāṣitaṃ bahu | darśayaty antarātmānam agnirūpam ivāṃśumān ||
नारद ने कहा—मूढ़ और अहंकारी जनों की बहुत-सी असार बातें उनके भीतर के स्वरूप को ही प्रकट कर देती हैं; जैसे तेजस्वी सूर्य सूर्यकान्तमणि के संयोग से अपने दाहक अग्निरूप को प्रकट कर देता है।
नारद उवाच
Worthless, pride-driven talk is self-exposing: it reveals the speaker’s inner state (antarātman). Ethical speech is therefore a discipline of character—one’s words inevitably disclose one’s discernment, humility, and purity (or their absence).
In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Nārada delivers a moral observation: the foolish and arrogant may speak at length, but their verbosity only manifests their inner defects. He illustrates this with a natural-philosophical simile: the sun’s latent burning power becomes evident when it ignites fire through a sunstone.