Shloka 36
मोक्षोपाय-निर्णयः
Determination of the Means to Liberation
Devanagari script
सत्याय हि यथा नेह जह्याद् धर्मफलं महत् । भूतानामनुकम्पार्थ मनु: स्वायम्भुवोडब्रवीत्
Translation
जिससे यहाँ सत्यस्वरूप परमात्मा की प्राप्ति कराने वाले धर्म के महान् फल से कोई वंचित न रह जाए— इसी हेतु प्राणियों पर अनुकम्पा करके स्वायम्भुव मनु ने धर्म का उपदेश दिया।
Word by Word
सत्यायfor truth / for the True (goal)
सत्याय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यथाso that, in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
जह्यात्should abandon / should forfeit
जह्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मफलम्the fruit of dharma
धर्मफलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अनुकम्पार्थम्for the sake of compassion
अनुकम्पार्थम्:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकम्पार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वायम्भुवःSvayambhuva (son of the Self-born)
स्वायम्भुवः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायम्भुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
हुमत्सेन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes