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Shloka 9

कुण्डधारोपाख्यानम्

Kuṇḍadhāra-Upākhyāna: Dharma’s Superiority over Wealth and Desire

वाग्वृद्धं त्रायते श्रद्धा मनोवृद्धं च भारत । श्रद्धावृद्धं वाइमनसी न कर्म त्रातुमहति

vāg-vṛddhaṃ trāyate śraddhā mano-vṛddhaṃ ca bhārata | śraddhā-vṛddhaṃ vāimanasi na karma trātum arhati ||

भीष्म बोले—हे भारत! वाणी-दोष से दूषित कर्म को श्रद्धा बचा लेती है और मन-दोष से दूषित कर्म को भी। परन्तु हे भरतनन्दन! जो कर्म श्रद्धा के अभाव से बिगड़ जाता है, उसकी रक्षा के लिए वाणी और मन—चाहे जितने शुद्ध हों—समर्थ नहीं होते।

वाक्speech
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धम्impaired/defective
वृद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रायतेprotects/saves
त्रायते:
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (त्राणे)
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
श्रद्धाfaith
श्रद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धम्impaired/defective
वृद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रद्धाfaith
श्रद्धा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धम्impaired/defective
वृद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
इमनसीin the two (i.e., speech and mind)
इमनसी:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइमनस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्मritual act/deed
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रातुम्to protect/save
त्रातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (त्राणे)
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
अर्हतिis able/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

Śraddhā (faithful inner assent) is the decisive support of dharmic action: it can compensate for defects in speech (imperfect mantra) and mind (unstable concentration), but if faith itself is absent, mere technical correctness of recitation or mental procedure cannot safeguard the act.

In the Śānti Parva instruction-setting, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he emphasizes the primacy of inner faith over external precision in religious or ethical performance.