Shloka 12
Guru’s Instruction on Dream, Mind, Guṇas, and Knowing Brahman
Svapna–Manas–Guṇa–Brahma-vicāra
Devanagari script
कथं शक्ष्यामहे ब्रह्मन् दानवैरभिमर्दनम् । स्वयम्भूस्तानुवाचेदं निसृष्टो5त्र विधिर्मया
Translation
“ब्रह्मन्! दानव लोग जिस प्रकार हमें रौंद रहे हैं, उसे हम कैसे सह सकेंगे?” तब स्वयम्भू ब्रह्मा ने उनसे कहा—“देवगण! इस विपत्ति के निवारण हेतु मैंने यहाँ विधि (उपाय) नियत कर दिया है।”
Word by Word
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
शक्ष्यामहेshall we be able (to)?
शक्ष्यामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
Formलृट् (periphrastic future sense / future capability), future (ability), 1st, plural, आत्मनेपद
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman (O Brahmā)
ब्रह्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
दानवैःby the Dānavas (demons)
दानवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अभिमर्दनम्crushing, oppression
अभिमर्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमर्दन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
स्वयम्भूःthe Self-born (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formलिट्, perfect (narrative past), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
निसृष्टःappointed, set forth, created
निसृष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-√सृज्
Formpast passive participle (क्त), masculine, nominative, singular
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
विधिःthe ordinance / method / means
विधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Forminstrumental, singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes