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Shloka 24

Adhyāya 2: Nārada’s Disclosure—Karṇa’s Training and the Brahmin’s Curse (Śānti-parva)

येन विस्पर्थसे नित्यं यदर्थ घटसेडनिशम्‌ । युध्यतस्तेन ते पाप भूमिश्षक्रं ग्रसिष्पति

yena visparthase nityaṁ yadartha ghaṭase 'niśam | yudhyatas tena te pāpa bhūmiḥ śakraṁ grasiṣyati ||

“पापी! जिससे तू सदा ईर्ष्या करता है और जिसे परास्त करने के लिए निरन्तर चेष्टा करता है—उसी से युद्ध करते समय पृथ्वी तेरे रथ के पहिये को निगल जाएगी।”

येनwith whom/with which
येन:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विस्पर्धसेyou compete/are jealous
विस्पर्धसे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्पर्ध्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
यदर्थम्for which purpose/for which end
यदर्थम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् + अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
घटसेyou strive/endeavour
घटसे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootघट्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
अनिशम्unceasingly
अनिशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनिश
युध्यतःwhile (you are) fighting
युध्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
तेनwith him/with that (person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पापO sinner
पाप:
Karta
TypeNoun (vocative use)
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भूमिःthe earth
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रम्the wheel (chakra)
शक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ग्रसिष्यतिwill swallow
ग्रसिष्यति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
FormSimple Future, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
B
bhūmi (the earth/ground)
Ś
śakra (chariot wheel)

Educational Q&A

Relentless envy and hostile rivalry are adharma; they mature into a proportionate consequence. The verse frames downfall as karmic: the very struggle pursued out of jealousy becomes the setting of one’s humiliation and defeat.

Nārada delivers a sharp admonition/forewarning to a rivalrous, sinful person: when he fights the one he envies and tries to surpass, the earth will swallow his chariot wheel—an image of sudden immobilization and impending defeat in battle.