Shloka 11
संधेयासंधेय-पुरुषनिर्णयः (Criteria for Allies and Non-Allies) — with the opening of the Gautama narrative
Devanagari script
ऋषय: पितरो देवा मनुष्या मृगपक्षिण: । यानि चान्यानि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि च
Transliteration
ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā manuṣyā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ | yāni cānyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ||
Translation
भीष्म ने कहा—ऋषि, पितर, देवता, मनुष्य, मृग-पक्षी तथा अन्य जो भी स्थावर-जंगम प्राणी हैं—वे सब तपस्या में ही तत्पर रहते हैं।
Word by Word
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितरःmanes/ancestors
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मनुष्याःhumans
मनुष्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मृगपक्षिणःbeasts and birds
मृगपक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृगपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्यानिother
अन्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भूतानिbeings/creatures
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
स्थावराणिimmobile (ones)
स्थावराणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चराणिmobile (ones)
चराणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaR
RishisP
Pitrs (ancestors)D
Devas (gods)H
HumansA
Animals (beasts)B
BirdsS
Sthavara beings (immobile life)C
Chara beings (mobile life)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes