Shloka 24
मृदु-तीक्ष्ण-नीति तथा दुष्टलक्षण-विज्ञानम्
Measured Policy and the Recognition of Malicious Disposition
मार्दवं दण्ड आलस्यं प्रमादश्न सुरोत्तम । माया: सुविहिता: शक्र सादयन्त्यविचक्षणम्
mārdavaṁ daṇḍa ālasyaṁ pramādaś ca surottama | māyāḥ suvihitāḥ śakra sādayanty avicakṣaṇam ||
हे सुरश्रेष्ठ शक्र (इन्द्र)! अनुचित कोमलता, कठोर दण्ड, आलस्य और प्रमाद—तथा शत्रुओं द्वारा कुशलतापूर्वक रची गई माया—ये सब विवेकहीन राजा को विनाश और दुःख में डाल देते हैं।
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must balance gentleness and punishment with discernment and vigilance; idleness and negligence, along with enemy stratagems, can quickly ruin an undiscerning king.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance (rajadharma), Bhishma addresses Indra and lists key causes of a king’s downfall—misplaced softness, harshness, sloth, carelessness, and enemies’ well-planned deceptions.