Shloka 7
अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः
Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve
Devanagari script
धृतराष्ट्र रवाच अश्रद्धेयमिदं कर्म कृतं भीमेन संजय । यत् स नागायुतप्राण: पुत्रो मम निपातित:
Translation
धृतराष्ट्र बोले—संजय! भीम ने जो यह कर्म किया है, वह अविश्वसनीय प्रतीत होता है कि दस हजार हाथियों के बलवाला मेरा पुत्र इस प्रकार गिरा दिया गया।
Word by Word
धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अश्रद्धेयम्hard to believe, unbelievable
अश्रद्धेयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्रद्धेय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृतम्done
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नागायुतप्राणःhaving the strength/vitality of ten thousand elephants
नागायुतप्राणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनागायुतप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
निपातितःwas felled, was struck down
निपातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Causative past passive participle (णिच् + क्त)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes