Shloka 46
Devanagari script
स एवमुक्तो युधि सूतपुत्र- स्तमब्रवीत् को भवानुग्ररूप: । नागोअब्रवीद् विद्धि कृतागसं मां पार्थेन मातुर्वधजातवैरम्
Transliteration
sa evam ukto yudhi sūtaputraḥ tam abravīt ko bhavān ugrarūpaḥ | nāgo 'bravīd viddhi kṛtāgasaṃ māṃ pārthena mātur vadhajātavairam ||
Translation
संजय बोले— युद्धभूमि में ऐसा कहे जाने पर सूतपुत्र कर्ण ने उससे पूछा, “तुम कौन हो, इतने उग्र रूप वाले?” नाग ने कहा, “मुझे अपराधी जानो; पार्थ ने मेरी माता का वध किया था, उसी से मेरा वैर उत्पन्न हुआ है।”
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कःwho?
कः:
TypeNoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उग्ररूपःof fierce form
उग्ररूपः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्ररूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नागःthe serpent (Nāga)
नागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विद्धिknow (you should know)
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृतागसम्one who has committed an offense
कृतागसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतागस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
पार्थेनby Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मातुःof (my) mother
मातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
वधजातवैरम्enmity born from (her) killing
वधजातवैरम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवधजातवैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Karna (Sūtaputra)N
Nāga (serpent-being)P
Pārtha (Arjuna)M
Mother of the NāgaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes