Shloka 26
Adhyāya 8: Saṃprahāra-varṇana and Bhīma–Kṣemadhūrti Dvipa-Yuddha
Combat Description and Elephant Duel
दुर्योधनस्य वृद्धयर्थ कृत्स्नामुर्वीमथाजयत् | यं लब्ध्वा मागधो राजा सान्त्वमानो5थ सौहदै:
duryodhanasya vṛddhyarthaṃ kṛtsnām urvīm athājayat | yaṃ labdhvā māgadho rājā sāntvamāno 'tha sauhṛdaiḥ ||
वैशम्पायन बोले—दुर्योधन की उन्नति के लिए उसने तब समस्त पृथ्वी को जीत लिया। उसे प्राप्त कर मगधराज ने फिर सौहार्दवश सान्त्वना के वचन और मित्रता के व्यवहार से उसे अपने पक्ष में करने का प्रयत्न किया।
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a political-ethical dynamic: conquest and expansion undertaken to strengthen a ruler, followed by diplomacy—conciliation and friendship—as a means to secure or stabilize relationships. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s attention to statecraft where force and persuasion operate together.
The narrator states that, for Duryodhana’s benefit, a figure (implied from the surrounding context) subdues the whole realm. After this person is secured/obtained, the king of Magadha approaches with conciliatory speech and friendly overtures, indicating an attempt to form or maintain an alliance.