Shloka 5

Devanagari script

त्रिभागश्नावशिष्टोडयं दिवसस्य जनार्दन । नच मां धार्तराष्ट्रेषु कच्चिद्‌ युध्यति संयुगे,“जनार्दन! इस सम्पूर्ण दिनके ये तीन भाग ही शेष रह गये हैं। दुर्योधनकी सेनाओंमेंसे कोई भी मेरे साथ युद्ध नहीं कर रहा है'

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

tribhāgaś cāvaśiṣṭo 'yaṃ divasasya janārdana |

na ca māṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu kaścid yudhyati saṃyuge ||

Translation

संजय बोले— जनार्दन! आज के दिन के केवल तीन भाग ही शेष रह गए हैं, फिर भी धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्रों में से कोई भी रणभूमि में मेरे साथ युद्ध नहीं कर रहा है।

Word by Word

त्रिभागःthree parts (i.e., three quarters)

नnot

अवशिष्टःremaining

उदयम्rise; (here) the day’s course/portion (intended sense: the day)

दिवसस्यof the day

जनार्दनO Janārdana (Krishna)

नnot

चand

माम्me

धार्तराष्ट्रेषुamong the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons/forces of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

कच्चित्surely? I hope; is it the case that…?

युध्यतिfights

संयुगेin battle

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ethical expectation of steadfastness in one’s duty: in a war context, it criticizes the failure of warriors to uphold kṣatriya-dharma by avoiding engagement when the day is nearing its end.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya addresses Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana), noting that only a short portion of the day remains, yet none from the Kaurava side (Dhārtarāṣṭras) is coming forward to fight him in the ongoing battle.