Mahabharata — Karna Parva, Shloka 15
धर्मरहस्योपदेशः
Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury
Devanagari script
शल्य उवाच पश्य कर्ण महाबाहुं संक़ुद्धं पाण्डुनन्दनम् । दीर्घकालार्जित क्रोधं मोक्तुकामं त्वयि ध्रुवम्
Translation
शल्य बोले—कर्ण! क्रोध से भरे हुए उस महाबाहु पाण्डुनन्दन भीमसेन को देखो, जो दीर्घकाल से संचित क्रोध को आज निश्चय ही तुम पर छोड़ना चाहता है।
Word by Word
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पश्यsee, behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संकुद्धम्enraged, inflamed with anger
संकुद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+कुध्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पाण्डुनन्दनम्the son of Pandu (Bhima)
पाण्डुनन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दीर्घकालार्जितम्accumulated over a long time
दीर्घकालार्जितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घकालार्जित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मोक्तुकामम्wishing to release/let loose
मोक्तुकामम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमोक्तुकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, तुमुन् (infinitive) + काम (desiderative adjective)
त्वयिupon you, on you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
ध्रुवम्surely, certainly
ध्रुवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes