Shloka 41
अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira
Chapter 45
Devanagari script
अयं सरथ आयात: श्वैताश्वः कृष्णसारथि: । दुर्वार: सर्वसैन्यानां विपाक: कर्मणामिव
Transliteration
ayaṃ saratha āyātaḥ śvaitāśvaḥ kṛṣṇasārathiḥ | durvāraḥ sarvasainyānāṃ vipākaḥ karmaṇām iva
Translation
यह रहा वह रथ—श्वेत अश्वों से युक्त, जिसके सारथि श्रीकृष्ण हैं। वह समस्त सेनाओं के लिए दुर्दम्य है, जैसे कर्मों का अवश्यंभावी विपाक।
Word by Word
अयम्this (man/one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सरथःthe charioteer / one with a chariot
सरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आयातःhas come / arrived
आयातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (धातु: या)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
श्वैताश्वःhaving white horses
श्वैताश्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत + अश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णसारथिःwhose charioteer is Krishna / Krishna as charioteer
कृष्णसारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + सारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्वारःirresistible / hard to ward off
दुर्वारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + वार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसैन्यानाम्of all armies
सर्वसैन्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + सैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
विपाकःthe ripening/result
विपाकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविपाक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाम्of deeds/actions
कर्मणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
इवlike / as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
KṛṣṇaC
chariotW
white horsesA
armiesVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes