Shloka 11

कर्णपरर्वणि त्रयोचत्वारिंशदध्यायः (Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 43) — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Assessment and the Reversal Around Bhīma

Devanagari script

धाना गौड्यासवं पीत्वा गोमांसं लशुनैः सह । अपूपमांसवाट्यानामाशिन: शीलवर्जिता:

Transliteration

dhānā gauḍyāsavaṃ pītvā gomāṃsaṃ laśunaiḥ saha | apūpamāṃsavaṭyānām āśinaḥ śīlavarjitāḥ ||

Translation

वे गुड़ से बनी मदिरा पीकर और भुने हुए धान्य खाकर, लहसुन के साथ गोमांस भी खाते हैं। पुए, मांस और वाटी खाने वाले वे लोग शील और आचार से रहित हैं।

Word by Word

• धानाः: parched grains (barley-corns)
• धानाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धाना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• गौड्य: made of jaggery (molasses-based)
• गौड्य: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गौड्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आसवम्: fermented liquor
• आसवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आसव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पीत्वा: having drunk
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• गोमांसम्: beef (cow-flesh)
• गोमांसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोमांस
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• लशुनैः: with garlic
• लशुनैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: लशुन
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• अपूप: of cakes (fried/baked cakes)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपूप
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• मांस: of meats
• Type: Noun
• Root: मांस
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• वाट्यानाम्: of dumplings/balls (food-balls)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाटी
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• आशिनः: eaters (those who eat)
• आशिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आशिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शीलवर्जिताः: devoid of good conduct
• शीलवर्जिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शीलवर्जित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Bāhlīka (people/region implied by the Gita Press Hindi gloss)
• gauḍyāsava (molasses liquor)
• gomāṃsa (beef)
• laśuna (garlic)
• dhānā (roasted grains)
• apūpa (cakes)
• vaṭī/vaṭyā (food-balls)