Shloka 3

Adhyāya 36: Ghora-yuddha-varṇanam

A Clinical Description of the Intensified Engagement

Devanagari script

प्रयाते तु तत: कर्णे योधेषु मुदितेषु च

Transliteration

prayāte tu tataḥ karṇe yodheṣu muditeṣu ca

Translation

इसके बाद जब कर्ण आगे बढ़ा और योद्धा भी प्रसन्न हो उठे, तब सेना उत्साह से भरकर आगे चल पड़ी।

Word by Word

• प्रयाते: when (he) had departed / upon departure
• प्रयाते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या (धातु √या)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)

• कर्णे: in/when Karna (was ...)
• कर्णे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• योधेषु: among the warriors
• योधेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• मुदितेषु: being delighted / rejoicing
• मुदितेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मुदित (from √मुद्)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• warriors (yodhāḥ)