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Shloka 323

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

योक्‍त्राणि चक्रुर्वाहानां रोहकांस्तत्र कण्टकान्‌ । इन्द्र

yoktrāṇi cakrur vāhānāṁ rohakāṁs tatra kaṇṭakān

दुर्योधन ने कहा—उन्होंने घोड़ों के लिये योक्‍त्र (जुए/हार्नेस) बनाए, वहीं लगामों के काँटे और अंकुश-तुल्य नियंत्रक भी रचे। इन्द्र, वरुण, यम और कुबेर—ये चार लोकपाल उस रथ के घोड़े बने; सिनीवाली, अनुमति, कुहू और राका—ये अधिष्ठात्री देवियाँ जुए का रूप हुईं; और इनके अधिकारी देवता लगामों के तीक्ष्ण नियंत्रक (काँटे) बनाए गए।

योक्‍त्राणिyokes
योक्‍त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोक्‍त्र (युज्-धातुजन्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रुःthey made
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वाहानाम्of the steeds/vehicles (horses)
वाहानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवाह (वह्-धातुजन्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रोहकान्mounting-straps / reins (lit. climbers; here harness-parts)
रोहकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोहक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कण्टकान्spikes/hooks
कण्टकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकण्टक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
I
Indra
V
Varuṇa
Y
Yama
K
Kubera
S
Sinīvālī
A
Anumati
K
Kuhū
R
Rākā
C
chariot
H
horses/steeds
H
harnesses
R
reins
G
goads/spikes

Educational Q&A

The passage uses divine-chariot imagery to highlight how control, power, and momentum in war can be mythologized. Ethically, it cautions that interpreting extraordinary power as divine sanction can feed arrogance and weaken self-restraint—precisely the inner discipline (dharma) needed amid violence.

Duryodhana describes (or alludes to) the outfitting of a chariot’s horse-gear—harnesses, reins, and sharp driving implements—while the broader context poetically personifies cosmic deities as components of the chariot team, presenting the war-machine as backed by supernatural forces.