Shloka 43
Adhyāya 18 — Sequential Duels and Formation Pressure
Ulūka–Yuyutsu; Śakuni–Sutasoma; Kṛpa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Kṛtavarmā–Śikhaṇḍin
योधानां च महाशड्खान् पाण्डुरांश्न॒ प्रकीर्णकान् । निरस्तजिद्दान् मातड़ान् शयानान् पर्वतोपमान्
yodhānāṁ ca mahāśaṅkhān pāṇḍurāṁś ca prakīrṇakān | nirastajiddhān mātaṅgān śayānān parvatopamān ||
“योद्धाओं के बड़े-बड़े श्वेत शंख भी देखो—वे सब ओर बिखरे पड़े हैं। और वे महाबली हाथी भी देखो—गिराकर ढेर कर दिए गए, पर्वत-से विशाल, निश्चेष्ट पड़े हैं; उनके शरीर मृत्यु में फैल गए हैं।”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the impermanence of martial glory: symbols of pride (great conches) lie scattered, and even mountain-like elephants are felled. It invites reflection on the ethical weight and human cost of war, as seen through a truthful witness’s report.
Sañjaya describes the battlefield aftermath: large white conch-shells are strewn about, and massive elephants lie prostrate like mountains, indicating heavy casualties and the collapse of once-formidable forces.