Shloka 58

Omens and Consolation after Loss; Reaffirmation of the Saindhava Punishment Vow (उत्पात-दर्शनम्, आश्वासन-वाक्यानि, प्रतिज्ञा-स्थैर्यम्)

Devanagari script

तस्मात्‌ परां धृतिं कृत्वा भ्रातृभि: सह पाण्डव | अप्रमत्त: सुसंनद्धः शीघ्र योद्धुमुपाक्रम

Transliteration

tasmāt parāṃ dhṛtiṃ kṛtvā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍava | apramattaḥ susaṃnaddhaḥ śīghraṃ yoddhum upākrama ||

Translation

इसलिए, हे पाण्डव! भाइयों सहित परम धैर्य धारण करके, प्रमादरहित और भली-भाँति सन्नद्ध होकर शीघ्र युद्ध में प्रवृत्त हो।

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: therefore/from that (reason)
• तस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद्
• Form: Ablative (पञ्चमी), singular, masculine/neuter (pronoun)

• पराम्: supreme, great
• पराम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परा
• Form: Feminine, accusative, singular

• धृतिम्: steadfastness, resolve
• धृतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृति
• Form: Feminine, accusative, singular

• कृत्वा: having made/assuming
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; from √कृ

• भ्रातृभिः: with (his) brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह
• Form: Preposition-like indeclinable (used with instrumental)

• पाण्डव: O Pandava
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

• अप्रमत्तः: unheedful (not careless), vigilant
• अप्रमत्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अप्रमत्त
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• सुसंनद्धः: well-armed, well-equipped
• सुसंनद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुसंनद्ध
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• शीघ्रम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शीघ्र
• Form: Adverbial accusative (used as avyaya)

• योद्धुम्: to fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Infinitive (तुमुन्), indeclinable; from √युध्

• उपाक्रम: set about/undertake (begin)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आ-क्रम्
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), 2nd person, singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

दैपायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Pāṇḍava
• the brothers (Pāṇḍava brothers)