Shloka 17
Droṇa’s Rebuke to Duryodhana after Jayadratha’s Fall (द्रोणेन दुर्योधनं प्रति प्रत्युक्तिः)
Devanagari script
यथा सुखेन गच्छेतां जयद्रथवध॑ प्रति । तथा प्रकुरुत क्षिप्रमिति सैन्यान्यचोदयन्,'वे दोनों जयद्रथका वध करनेके लिये जैसे सुखपूर्वक आगे जा सकें, उसी प्रकार शीघ्रतापूर्वक प्रयत्न करो।” इस तरह उन्होंने सारी सेनाओंको आदेश दिया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | yathā sukhena gacchetāṃ jayadrathavadhaṃ prati | tathā prakuruta kṣipram iti sainyāny acodayan |
Translation
“वे दोनों जयद्रथ-वध के लिए जैसे सहजता से आगे बढ़ सकें, उसी प्रकार तुम शीघ्र प्रयत्न करो।” इस प्रकार उन्होंने समस्त सेनाओं को प्रेरित किया।
Word by Word
यथाas, in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सुखेनwith ease, comfortably
सुखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गच्छेताम्may (they two) go
गच्छेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
जयद्रथवधम्the killing of Jayadratha
जयद्रथवधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ-वध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards, for (the purpose of)
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
तथाso, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रकुरुतdo (you all), undertake
प्रकुरुत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada
क्षिप्रम्quickly, swiftly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सैन्यानिthe armies, the troops
सैन्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अचोदयन्they urged, they prompted
अचोदयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaJ
JayadrathaS
sainyāni (the armies/troops)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes