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Shloka 43

Varṣa-Parvata-Nivāsinām Varnanam

Description of Regions, Mountains, and Their Inhabitants

कुन्तयो5वन्तयश्वैव तथैवापरकुन्तय: । गोमन्ता मण्डका: सण्डा विदर्भा रूपवाहिका:

kuntayo 'vantayaś caiva tathaivāparakuntayaḥ | gomantā maṇḍakāḥ saṇḍā vidarbhā rūpavāhikāḥ ||

संजय बोले—कुन्ति और अवन्ति, तथा वैसे ही अपरकुन्ति; गोमन्त, मन्दक, सण्ड, विदर्भ और रूपवाहिक भी थे।

कुन्तयःthe Kuntis (people/region)
कुन्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अवन्तयःthe Avantis
अवन्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअवन्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अपरकुन्तयःthe other Kuntis (Apara-Kunti people)
अपरकुन्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपरकुन्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गोमन्ताःthe Gomantas
गोमन्ताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोमन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मण्डकाःthe Mandakas
मण्डकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सण्डाःthe Sandas
सण्डाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदर्भाःthe Vidarbhas
विदर्भाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदर्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रूपवाहिकाःthe Rupavahikas
रूपवाहिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूपवाहिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
कुन्तयः (Kuntis)
अवन्तयः (Avantis)
अपरकुन्तयः (Aparakuntis)
गोमन्ताः (Gomantas)
मण्डकाः (Maṇḍakas)
सण्डाः (Saṇḍas)
विदर्भाः (Vidarbhas)
रूपवाहिकाः (Rūpavāhikas)

Educational Q&A

By enumerating many peoples, the text highlights that war is not a private quarrel but a societal calamity: countless communities become implicated, so rulers bear heightened dharmic responsibility for choices that spread suffering widely.

Sañjaya continues a battlefield-style catalogue of regions and tribes present/arrayed for the great conflict, naming groups such as the Kuntis, Avantis, Vidarbhas, and others as part of the larger muster.