Shloka 10
भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-समागमः
Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Engagement at Sunset
Devanagari script
सेनापतिरमेयात्मा धृष्टद्युम्नो महाबल: । द्रोणेन समरे राजन् समियायोग्रकर्मणा
Transliteration
senāpatir ameyātmā dhṛṣṭadyumno mahābalaḥ | droṇena samare rājan samiyāyogra-karmāṇā ||
Translation
राजन्! अनन्त आत्मबल से सम्पन्न पाण्डव-सेनापति महाबली धृष्टद्युम्न ने संग्राम में भयंकर कर्म करने वाले द्रोणाचार्य से सामना किया।
Word by Word
सेनापतिःcommander of the army
सेनापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेनापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमेयात्माof immeasurable self/spirit
अमेयात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमेयात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःvery strong, mighty
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणेनby/with Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समियायmet, encountered, engaged
समियाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-या
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular
उग्रकर्मणाwith fierce deeds / of terrible action
उग्रकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraD
DhṛṣṭadyumnaD
DroṇaCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Even in a dharmic struggle, one may be compelled to confront respected elders and teachers; the verse highlights the hard edge of kṣatriya-duty where personal reverence must yield to responsibility in war.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāṇḍava commander, directly engages Droṇācārya in the battlefield, initiating a fierce clash between two major leaders.