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Shloka 5

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ७२: सैन्यगुणवर्णनम्, व्यूहरक्षा, दैव-पुरुषकारचिन्ता

(अजातशत्रुः शत्रूणां मनांसि समकम्पयत्‌ । श्येनवद्‌ व्यूहय तं व्यूहं धौम्यस्य वचनात्‌ स्वयम्‌ ।।

sa niryayau mahārāja pitā devabratas tava | mahatā rathavaṃśena saṃvṛto rathināṃ varaḥ ||

संजय बोले—तत्पश्चात्, महाराज! रथियों में श्रेष्ठ आपके पिता देवव्रत, शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्म, विशाल रथ-समूह से घिरे हुए युद्ध के लिए निकल पड़े।

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निर्ययौwent forth, marched out
निर्ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-या
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पिताfather; sire
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवव्रतःDevavrata (Bhishma)
देवव्रतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महताwith great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रथवंशेनwith a line/array of chariots (chariot-column)
रथवंशेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथवंश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संवृतःsurrounded, enclosed
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-वृ (संवृत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःthe best, foremost
वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Devavrata (Bhīṣma)
R
ratha (chariots)
R
rathin (chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of leadership in war: the army’s movement is anchored in a figure of established discipline and authority (Bhīṣma). Even amid violence, conduct is framed by duty (kṣatriya-dharma) and ordered action rather than mere impulse.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīṣma (Devavrata), the foremost chariot-warrior and Kuru patriarch, rides out to battle, surrounded by a large chariot contingent—signaling the Kaurava host’s organized advance under his command.